{"product_id":"the-cambridge-companion-to-arabic-philosophy","title":"The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy by Peter S. Adamson","description":"\u003ch2\u003eThe Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy by Peter S. Adamson\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e\"The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy\"\u003c\/b\u003e (2005), edited by \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"65\"\u003ePeter Adamson\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"83\"\u003eRichard C. Taylor\u003c\/b\u003e, is the definitive, multi-author guide to one of the most intellectually vibrant eras in global history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"1\"\u003eInstead of treating Islamic philosophy (\u003ci data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"40\"\u003efalsafa\u003c\/i\u003e) as a mere \"courier service\" that preserved Greek texts during the European Dark Ages, this volume firmly establishes it as a highly original, sophisticated tradition. The book systematically maps how thinkers in the Islamic world took Greek concepts (chiefly Aristotle, Plato, and Neo-Platonism), integrated them with Islamic theology (\u003ci data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"385\"\u003ekalam\u003c\/i\u003e), and evolved completely new schools of metaphysics, logic, and political thought.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-path-to-node=\"17\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"17\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThe Metaphysics of Existence\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"18\"\u003eOne of the greatest achievements detailed in the book is Avicenna's distinction between \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18\" data-index-in-node=\"88\"\u003eessence\u003c\/b\u003e (what a thing is) and \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18\" data-index-in-node=\"118\"\u003eexistence\u003c\/b\u003e (the fact that it is). For all created things in the universe, their essence does not guarantee their existence (e.g., the concept of a phoenix has an essence, but it does not exist). Therefore, everything in the universe is merely \u003ci data-path-to-node=\"18\" data-index-in-node=\"360\"\u003econtingent\u003c\/i\u003e. To explain why anything exists at all, there must be a Being whose essence \u003ci data-path-to-node=\"18\" data-index-in-node=\"447\"\u003eis\u003c\/i\u003e existence—the \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18\" data-index-in-node=\"464\"\u003eNecessary Existent\u003c\/b\u003e (\u003cspan class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"Wājib\\ al-Wujūd\" data-index-in-node=\"484\"\u003e$Wājib\\ al-Wujūd$\u003c\/span\u003e), which is God.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-path-to-node=\"19\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThe Status of the Soul\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"20\"\u003eThe volume covers the vibrant debates surrounding the human intellect. Thinkers like al-Farabi and Averroes developed the theory of the \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"20\" data-index-in-node=\"136\"\u003eActive Intellect\u003c\/b\u003e—a single, cosmic, divine mind that humans connect to whenever they think abstractly. This led to radical discussions about the nature of human immortality, with some texts implying that personal identity dissolves into a collective universal consciousness upon death.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage: English.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGenre: Philosophy.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBinding: সেলাই করা বাইন্ডিং\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality: Premium Quality Books.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrinting: High Quality Printing.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePaper: Eye Friendly paper (Cream White)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCover: Matt cover (Paperback).\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Royal Books BD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47300140073145,"sku":null,"price":350.0,"currency_code":"BDT","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/0874\/6169\/files\/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Arabic_Philosophy.jpg?v=1780001891","url":"https:\/\/royalbooksbd.com\/products\/the-cambridge-companion-to-arabic-philosophy","provider":"Royal Books BD","version":"1.0","type":"link"}